Friday, November 26, 2010
The most important Thanksgiving lesson
My ancestor, William Bradford, began life as a socialist and ended it as an individualist, at least in one way that mattered. The lesson of Thanksgiving:
The Pilgrims at Plymouth Colony organized their farm economy along communal lines. The goal was to share the work and produce equally.
That's why they nearly all starved.
When people can get the same return with less effort, most people make less effort. Plymouth settlers faked illness rather than working the common property. Some even stole, despite their Puritan convictions. Total production was too meager to support the population, and famine resulted. This went on for two years.
"So as it well appeared that famine must still ensue the next year also, if not some way prevented," wrote Gov. William Bradford in his diary. The colonists, he said, "began to think how they might raise as much corn as they could, and obtain a better crop than they had done, that they might not still thus languish in misery. At length after much debate of things, (I) (with the advice of the chiefest among them) gave way that they should set corn every man for his own particular, and in that regard trust to themselves. And so assigned to every family a parcel of land."
In other words, the people of Plymouth moved from socialism to private farming. The results were dramatic.
"This had very good success," Bradford wrote, "for it made all hands very industrious, so as much more corn was planted than otherwise would have been. By this time harvest was come, and instead of famine, now God gave them plenty, and the face of things was changed, to the rejoicing of the hearts of many."
Because of the change, the first Thanksgiving could be held in November 1623.
Now get to work!
1 Comments:
By 
Assistant Village Idiot, at
Sat Nov 27, 10:19:00 PM:
Much as I appreciate the sentiment, the two are not related. Retreating from the "all goods in common" philosophy did indeed increase prosperity. But the intermittent feasts of thanksgiving were a separate item.
